Marietta Daisies Garden Club

November Birth Flower

by Almanac

Chrysanthemums, often referred to as "mums" for short, belong to the genus Chrysanthemum in the Asteraceae family.

About 40 known species exist, and these can vary greatly in size; some are compact and low growing, while others can reach heights of several feet.

They come in a variety of colors, including white, yellow, orange, red, pink, lavender, and even green; and shapes, including single, semi-double, double, pompon, anemone, and spider.

Mums are known for their fall blooming season, typically from late summer to late autumn.

What is the history of the chrysanthemum?

Chrysanthemums are native to Asia and have been cultivated for over 2,000 years. The Chinese highly valued chrysanthemums ― reserving them for the emperor's garden ― and saw them as symbols of prosperity, honor, and beauty. The Japanese, too, held them in great esteem, planting them in traditional gardens and featuring them in artwork and poetry. In the 18th century, chrysanthemums made their way to Europe and North America, where they were prized for their beauty and fragrance.

What does the chrysanthemum mean?

Chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity and joy, representing a life filled with happiness and abundance. Some cultures even believe that chrysanthemums have healing properties and use them in traditional medicine. Additionally, the different colors of chrysanthemums convey specific emotions; red, for instance, symbolizes love and yellow represents friendship.

How to care for chrysanthemums

Watering: Chrysanthemums need regular watering, especially during dry spells. Water the soil around the base of the plants, keeping the foliage dry to prevent disease.

• Sunlight: Chrysanthemums thrive in full sun. Give them at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.

• Soil: Plant chrysanthemums in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid soil that retains too much water, as this can cause root rot.

• Fertilizing: Feed chrysanthemums with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring.

• Pruning: Remove any dead or diseased foliage and spent flowers to encourage new growth and blooming.

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3 interesting facts about chrysanthemums

These facts highlight the versatility, health benefits, and cultural significance of chrysanthemums.

1. Natural insect repellent

Chrysanthemums contain pyrethrin, a natural insect repellent. This compound is often extracted and used in insecticides and pet shampoos to repel fleas and ticks.

2. Eatable flowers

Chrysanthemum petals are fit for eating and have been used in traditional Asian cuisine for centuries. They often appear in salads, teas and soups, and as garnishes for various dishes.

3. Japanese festival

Japan holds a festival dedicated to chrysanthemums called the "Chrysanthemum Festival" or "Kiku Matsuri." It typically takes place in November and features displays of intricate chrysanthemum arrangements.